{"id":9076,"date":"2024-09-09T17:37:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T17:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/?page_id=9076"},"modified":"2024-09-18T12:21:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T12:21:32","slug":"gei-wuya-weishi-zuxian-shraddha-zuxian-liangzhou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/gei-wuya-weishi-zuxian-shraddha-zuxian-liangzhou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u7684Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u5582\u98df\u7684\u610f\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"Shraddha\">\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u7684Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u5582\u98df\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd \uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u5728\u7956\u5148\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5544\u7740\u796d\u732e\u7ed9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54135\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/CHIN-Spiritual-significance-of-a-crow-pecking-at-the-rice-balls-(pinda).jpg\" alt=\"\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5544\u7740\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7075\u6027\u610f\u4e49\" width=\"750\" height=\"350\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Shraddha\">\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u7684Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u5582\u98df\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Pitrupaksha\">1. \u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7075\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728Pitrupaksha\uff08\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2\">2. \u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Shraddha\">3. \u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u5403\u7740\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u98df\u7269 \u2013 \u4e00\u79cd\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#31_Shraddha\">3.1 \u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df\u4e4b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#32_Shraddhapinda\">3.2 \u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u996d\u56e2(pinda)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#33_Shraddha_Naivedya\">3.3 \u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u9910 (Naivedya)\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#34_Shraddha_Tarpan\">3.4 \u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34 (Tarpan)\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#35\">3.5 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u796d\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u6027\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7075\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#36_Shraddha\">3.6 \u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5582\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u7075\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#37_Shraddha\">3.7 \u5982\u679c\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u4e0d\u5544\u7740\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#38\">3.8 \u732e\u7ed9\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#39\">3.9 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4c\u9e26\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#310\">3.10 \u5982\u679c\u98df\u7269(\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u7d20\u98df)\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#311_Shraddha\">3.11 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5723\u53f7\u6765\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4\">4. \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"1_Pitrupaksha\"><span id=\"1_The_importance_of_spiritually_helping_our_departed_ancestors_especially_during_Pitrupaksha_the_fortnight_for_departed_ancestral_spirits\">1. \u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7075\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728<em>Pitrupaksha<\/em>\uff08\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7956\u5148\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u8fd9\u4f18\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\uff08\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79f0\u4e3a<em>Pitrupaksha<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e4b\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u7403\u6216\u7269\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u4ece\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u80fd\u591f\u5065\u5eb7\u5730\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7075\u6027\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/zuxian-liangzhou-shraddha-yishi\/\">Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f<\/a>\uff0c\u6765\u7167\u987e\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3 <\/strong><strong>\u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5462?<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u79bb\u4e16\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u540d\u671b\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u94b1\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u4f53\u7684\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a(\u4e1a\u529b)\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7956\u5148\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u51a5\u754c(<em>Bhuvarlok<\/em>)\uff08\u5728\u8df3\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b7b\u8005\u533a\u57df(<em>Martyaloka<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8eab\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6765\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bluebox\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a \uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u4ee3\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"2\"><span id=\"2_Things_you_can_do_to_help_your_departed_ancestors\">2. \u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6765\u5728\u4f60\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><strong>\u5ff5<\/strong><strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>\u65af\u529b \u53e4\u8def\u561a\u798f \u8fbe\u5854<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>(Shri Gurudev Datta)<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u540d\u53f7 \uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7075\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5723\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec(\u540e\u4ee3) \u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u514d\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u884c<\/strong><strong>Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f \uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5efa\u4e49\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u540e\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/zuxian-liangzhou-shraddha-yishi\/\">Shraddha\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5ff5<\/strong><strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>\u65af\u529b \u53e4\u8def\u561a\u798f \u8fbe\u5854<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>(Shri Gurudev Datta)\u5e26\u774050%\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u768450%\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u662f\u4ece\u8fdb\u884c \u2018<\/strong><strong>Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f<\/strong><strong>\u2019 \u800c\u83b7\u5f97<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"3_Shraddha\"><span id=\"3The_crow_feeding_from_the_ritualistic_food_offering_made_during_the_Shraddha_ritual_a_way_to_know_that_our_departed_ancestors_have_been_helped\">3. \u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u5403\u7740\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u98df\u7269 \u2013 \u4e00\u79cd\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u5c42\u9762\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u611f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u5728<\/strong><strong>Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u67093\u4ef6\u88ab\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df(<em>Naivedya<\/em>)\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u796d\u732e\u996d\u56e2(<em>Pinda-dan<\/em>) \u548c\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u796d\u732e\u6c34(<em>Tarpan<\/em>)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u5582\u98df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e4c\u9e26\u6765\u5544\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7956\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u2013 \u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7075\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7956\u5148\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"31_Shraddha\"><span id=\"31What_is_the_significance_of_the_ritual_of_offering_vegetarian_food_during_the_Shraddha_ritual\">3.1 <strong>\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df\u4e4b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54137\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/CHIN-Ritual-of-offering-pinda-during-Shraadh-(1).jpg\" alt=\"\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u796d\u732e\u996d\u56e2(pinda )\u4e4b\u4eea\u5f0f\" width=\"750\" height=\"507\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u7ed9\u7956\u5148\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df\u3001\u996d\u56e2\u548c\u6c34\u4e4b\u4eea\u5f0f\u662fShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5492\u8bed\u6765\u796d\u732e\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u573a\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e1a\u529b(\u547d\u8fd0)\u548c\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><b>\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684<\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-xiulian\/lingxing-zhengzhang\/lingxing-shui-ping-shi-shen-me\/\">\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<\/a><\/b><strong>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-xiulian\/huanxing-lingxing-qingxu\/\">\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea <\/a><\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea(<em>Bhav<\/em>)\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u795e\u6216\u7075\u6027\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u2018\u6211\u2019\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5bf9\u795e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u540e\u4ee3\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eea\u5f0f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u5411\u7740\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u5f0f\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6587\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5ea6 \uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7075\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u573a\u6240\u7684\u7075\u6027\u7eaf\u6d01\u5ea6 \uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u573a\u6240\u662f\u7075\u6027\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u653b\u51fb \uff1a<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7269\u8d28\u6b32\u671b\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7956\u5148\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u5b88\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u788dShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7956\u5148\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u60f3\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"32_Shraddhapinda\"><span id=\"32How_to_prepare_the_pinda_rice_balls_for_the_Shraddha_ritual\">3.2 <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u996d\u56e2(<em>pinda<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54139\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/CHIN-Pinda.jpg\" alt=\"Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u996d\u56e2 (pinda )\" width=\"750\" height=\"541\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3a<\/strong><strong>Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c6\u5907\u996d\u56e2(<em>pinda<\/em> )\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u716e\u6216\u84b8\u7684\u7c73\u996d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u996d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cd9\u7c73\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u9178\u5976\u3001\u9165\u6cb9(\u5370\u5ea6\u725b\u4e4b\u725b\u5976\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u9ec4\u6cb9)\u3001\u8702\u871c\u548c\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u4e0e\u716e\u7684\u7c73\u996d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u6765\u5236\u6210\u67e0\u6aac\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u996d\u56e2\u3002\u996d\u56e2\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u5f53\u7262\u56fa\u548c\u5b8c\u597d\u5730\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u987f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u200b\u200b\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u987f\u7eaf\u7d20\u98df\u9910\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u6210\u996d\u56e2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u83dc\u7684\u5f88\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7c73\u996d\u6df7\u5408\u518d\u6b21\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u996d\u56e2\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u8fbe\u5df4(<em>darbha<\/em>)\u4e0a\u3002<em>Darbha<\/em> (\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<em>Desmotachyabipinnata<\/em>)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u7684\u5e72\u8349(\u5b83\u662f\u7075\u6027\u7eaf\u6d01)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<em>Darbha<\/em>\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709<em>darbha<\/em>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u9999\u8549\u53f6\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9999\u8549\u53f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u996d\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"33_Shraddha_Naivedya\"><span id=\"33_How_to_prepare_a_vegetarian_meal_Naivedya_for_the_Shraddha_ritual\">3.3 <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u9910 (<em>Naivedya<\/em>)\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4e00\u987f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7eaf\u7d20\u98df\u9910\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u796d\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u987f\u996d\u5305\u62ec\u2013 \u7c73\u996d\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u5496\u55b1\u3001<em>pooris<\/em> (\u4e00\u79cd\u6cb9\u70b8\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u5305)\u3001\u9178\u5976\u3001daal (\u5370\u5ea6\u8c46)\uff0c\u6ce1\u83dc\u548c\u751c\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"34_Shraddha_Tarpan\"><span id=\"34_How_to_prepare_the_offering_of_water_Tarpan_for_the_Shraddha_ritual\">3.4 <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34 (<em>Tarpan<\/em>)\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u7ed9\u7956\u5148\u796d\u732e\u6c34\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u796d\u732e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/zuxian-liangzhou-shraddha-yishi\/\">Shraddha<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"35\"><span id=\"35What_is_the_Spiritual_science_as_to_how_our_departed_ancestors_spiritually_benefit_from_the_offering\">3.5 <strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u796d\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u6027\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7075\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u95ee\u9898 \uff1a<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u4fee\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u4f9d\u604b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u4f9d\u604b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u7684\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u5999\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u51a5\u754c\uff0c\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1 (\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf) \u7684\u90aa\u6076\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u540e\u4ee3\u4e4b\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u4f53\u9a8c\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u763e\u3001\u6027\u7231\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7075\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6d01 (<em>Raja-Tama<\/em>)\u3001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5 \uff1a<\/strong><em>Naivedya<\/em>\uff08\u7d20\u98df\uff09, <em>Pinda-dan<\/em>\uff08\u996d\u56e2\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u548c<em>Tarpan<\/em>\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7956\u5148\u51cf\u5c11\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u5728\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u514d\u53d7\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7075\u6027\u79d1\u5b66 \uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54141\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/CHIN-How-to-know-if-the-offering-made-to-the-departed-ancestors-has-been-received-by-them.jpg\" alt=\"\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u5f81\uff1a\u7956\u5148\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u5c42\u9762\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u996d\u56e2\u4eea\u5f0f (Pinda-dan ) \u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\" width=\"750\" height=\"719\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u795e\u660e\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aYamdev\u3002\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ec\u5524\u5b87\u5b99(<em>Brahmanda<\/em>)\u4e2d\u7684Yama\u4e4b\u6ce2\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u4e3a\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u7ed9\u4e88\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5ff5\u8bf5\u8fbe\u5854\u795e\u660e\u7684\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/shenling-data\/\">II Shri Gurudev Datta II<\/a>\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Shri Gurudev Datta<\/strong>\u5723\u53f7\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u8fbe\u5854\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u7075\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684Yama\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u5b83\u5230\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u6765\u4eceShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u5728\u6b7b\u8005\u533a\u57df(<em>Martyaloka<\/em>)\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Yama\u4e4b\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684Yama\u6ce2\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u65f6\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u7075\u4f53\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u6c14\u6c1b\u5c31\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9bYama\u6ce2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7075\u4f53\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u7075\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<em>Sadgati<\/em>\uff08\u8fc8\u5411\u795e\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u7075\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5728\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8f7b<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u7075\u6027\u56f0\u6270<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1a\u529b\u5e10\u6237<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u3001\u996d\u56e2\u548c\u6c34\u90fd\u88ab\u796d\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5723\u53f7\u548c\u7977\u544a\u7956\u5148\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u3002(\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u662f\u796d\u732e\u7ed9Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002)\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u7956\u5148\u90fd\u662f\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b(<em>Raja-Tama<\/em>)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbeShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u73b0\u573a\u91cc\u5728\u796d\u54c1\u88ab\u796d\u732e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6216\u7075\u6027\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u3001\u996d\u56e2\u548c\u6c34\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u796d\u732e\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u5723\u53f7\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u3001Shri Gurudev Datta\u5723\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u4f1a\u88ab\u7075\u4f53\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c73\u996d\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u739b\u54c8\u62c9\u96c5\u2022\u65bd\u62c9\u8fbe\uff08Mahalaya Shraddha\uff09\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u88ab\u732e\u796d\u7684\u996d\u56e2\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7956\u5148(\u5728\u5723\u5178\u6240\u8ff0)\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u996d\u56e2\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u996d\u56e2\u88ab\u796d\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u996d\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u79cd\u5b50\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u3002Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6240\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u5723\u53f7\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u79cd\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7075\u4f53\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u9a91\u7740\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u79cd\u5b50\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\uff08\u7075\u6027\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6d01\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u800c\u62b5\u8fbeShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u4e4c\u9e26\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u4e4b\u6ce2\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u98df\u7269\u796d\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u79cd\u5b50\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5c42\u5c31\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u5403\u5230Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54144\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/CHIN-Significance-of-a-crow-during-pitrupaksh.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9e1f\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9e1f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0 \uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Yama\u9891\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6837\u7684Yama\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e4c\u9e26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e4c\u9e26\u5c31\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e4c\u9e26\u5177\u6709\u770b\u5230\/\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u53ea\u4e4c\u9e26\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7075\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u4e4b\u5c42\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u571f\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6c34\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u4e4b\u5c42\u6709\u7740\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4c\u9e26\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6c34\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\uff08\u6c34\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\uff09\u7075\u4f53\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"36_Shraddha\"><span id=\"36_What_is_the_spiritual_significance_of_feeding_a_crow_during_the_Shraddha_ritual\">3.6 <strong>\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5582\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u7075\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u540d\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u98df\u7269\u796d\u54c1\u4e4b\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\uff08\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u7075\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u548cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u542c\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u7fa4\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62b5\u8fbe\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u7d20\u98df\u548c\u996d\u56e2\u4fbf\u5145\u6ee1\u7740Yama\u4e4b\u6ce2\u548c\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4e4c\u9e26\u4f1a\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9bYama\u4e4b\u6ce2\u548c\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9891\u7387\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u660e\u800c\u88ab\u796d\u732e\u7ed9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u996d\u56e2\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d78\u5165\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u76d8\u7d20\u98df\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7559\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u3002\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5c4b\u5916\u6765\u8ba9\u4e4c\u9e26\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e4c\u9e26\u5544\u98df\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5 \uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u5f53\u7956\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u98df\u7528\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7956\u5148\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5999\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u6536\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7075\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728\u671d\u7d20\u98df\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6839\u636eShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u7075\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e4c\u9e26\u5544\u7740\u7d20\u98df\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u2013 \u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5403\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5438\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\uff08\u540e\u4ee3\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"37_Shraddha\"><span id=\"37_What_does_it_mean_if_crows_do_not_peck_at_the_food_offered_after_the_Shraddha_ritual\">3.7 <strong>\u5982\u679c\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u9e26\u4e0d\u5544\u7740\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u4e4c\u9e26\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u796d\u54c1\u5544\u98df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u7956\u5148\u7684\u610f\u613f\u884c\u4e8b\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\u4f1a\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u4e4b\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u4e4c\u9e26\u5c31\u88ab\u5413\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e4c\u9e26\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u5544\u7740\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7075\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u4f1a\u6297\u62d2\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6765\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\/\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u5468\u56f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6765\u5544\u7740\u7d20\u98df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u7d20\u98df\u88ab\u796d\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7075\u4f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u7956\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e4c\u9e26\u6765\u5544\u7740\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7956\u5148\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u591a\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e4c\u9e26\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u796d\u54c1\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7956\u5148\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u660e\u3001\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u795e\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u5468\u56f4\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u62c9\u52a0-\u5854\u739b (\u7075\u6027\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6d01) \u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u4f1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"38\"><span id=\"38How_long_does_the_effect_of_the_food_offered_to_the_departed_ancestors_last\">3.8 <strong>\u732e\u7ed9\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u4e2d\u6240\u796d\u732e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u4e49\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4e3a\u7956\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u739b\u54c8\u62c9\u96c5\u2022\u65bd\u62c9\u8fbe\uff08Mahalaya Shraddha\uff09\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cdShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMahalaya Shraddha\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"39\"><span id=\"39_What_to_do_if_there_are_no_crows_in_your_area\">3.9 <strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4c\u9e26\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4c\u9e26\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u6216\u6781\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505aShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u796d\u732e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7948\u7977\u7956\u5148\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5999\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u796d\u732e\u98df\u7269\u796d\u54c1\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"310\"><span id=\"310_If_the_food_Naivedya_for_the_crow_is_not_eaten_then_what_should_one_do\">3.10 <strong>\u5982\u679c\u98df\u7269(\u7ed9\u4e4c\u9e26\u7684\u7d20\u98df)\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0b\u5348\u3002\u5411\u4e4c\u9e26\u796d\u732e\u7d20\u98df\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u89e6\u78b0\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7b49\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u800c\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u6216\u82b1\u56ed\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd\u628a\u5b83\u57cb\u5728\u5723\u7f57\u52d2(<em>Tulsi<\/em>)\u690d\u7269\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u505a\u611f\u6069\u7684\u7977\u544a\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5165\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5165\u5783\u573e\u7bb1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span id=\"311_Shraddha\"><span id=\"311_Suppose_I_cant_do_the_Shraddha_ritual_with_the_help_of_priests_and_the_appropriatemantrasthenwhat_should_Ido\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW39699164 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW39699164 BCX0\">3.11 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5723\u53f7\u6765\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/zuxian-liangzhou-shraddha-yishi\/\">\u4e3b\u8981Shraddha\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5728Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/shenling-data\/\">Shri Gurudev Datta <\/a>\u5723\u53f7\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7267\u5e08\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684Shraddha\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u9981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884cShraddha<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<strong>Shraddha\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7740\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7075\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7956\u5148\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891 (\u575f\u5893) \u4e0a\u653e\u82b1\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5468\u56f4\u6302\u82b1\u73af\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7956\u5148\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u6027\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u597d\u597d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8bf7\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7956\u5148\u4e24\u5468\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u591a\u5ff5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org\/zh-cn\/lingxing-wenti\/zuxian-weihuan\/shenling-data\/\">Shri Gurudev Datta<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"4\"><span id=\"4_Conclusion\">4. \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Shraddha\u4e0d\u53ea\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u540e\u4ee3\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u7956\u5148\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u884cShraddha\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u7075\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u501f\u7740\u5723\u53f7\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e4c\u9e26\u5544\u7740\u7d20\u98df(<em>Naivedya<\/em>)\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u798f\u7949\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u4e4c\u9e26\u8fc7\u6765\u5544\u7740\u7d20\u98df\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e4c\u9e26\u8fc7\u6765\u5544\u7740\u7d20\u98df\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u8d24\u8868\u793a\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- 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